Managing Difficult Conversations at Work

Equip yourself to manage difficult conversations at work effectively and compassionately with this comprehensive step-by-step guide

Laying the Groundwork

Managing challenging conversations at work is a fundamental part of being a successful leader.

Why? Because it’s necessary for setting and maintaining behavioural standards, which in turn contribute to the happiness and effectiveness of your team.

The Imperative of Managing Difficult Conversations

Ignoring or tolerating unacceptable behaviours isn’t an option, as it inadvertently lowers the bar and breeds a culture of tolerance towards such behaviour.

However, let’s face it – conversations like these are never easy, especially for those of us who are sensitive to the needs and feelings of others.

But it’s important to understand that the lack of setting boundaries and calling out unacceptable behaviours often comes with a cost.

Making a Practical Difference

Here’s the good news – this guide aims to equip you with the framework needed to manage difficult conversations effectively and compassionately.

It will help you to deal with these issues in a manner that both respects your team members and protects the standards and values you wish to uphold in your workspace.

Here are the steps to take …

1. Preparation

Good preparation is the cornerstone of effective conversation

You need to come to the conversation well-prepared – gather your facts, identify your desired outcomes, and anticipate potential responses or issues. This level of preparation helps you address the situation confidently and objectively.

  • Example: If you’re discussing frequent lateness, prepare by documenting specific instances and how they have affected the team or project.

2. Location

The setting of your conversation can significantly impact its outcome

Choose a quiet, private space that is free from distractions. The right location can foster a conducive environment for a challenging conversation, making the other person more comfortable and receptive.

  • For example, a private meeting room is often more suitable than a bustling coffee shop for these discussions.

3. Role-Model Behaviours

Embody the professional standards you expect from others

Exhibit the behaviours you want to see in your team members, such as professionalism, composure, and positivity. Your attitude sets the tone for the conversation.

  • Example: Approaching the conversation calmly and professionally, regardless of the issue at hand, will encourage the same level of respect from your colleague.

4. Use Specific Examples

Clear, specific examples are crucial in addressing problem behaviours or poor performance

Avoid generalisations like, “You always do X.” Instead, provide concrete instances of the problematic behaviour. This approach enables the person to understand the exact issue.

  • Example: Instead of saying, “You’re always late,” say, “You arrived late for the team meetings on these specific dates, which caused us to delay our project discussions.”

5. Positive Illustrations

Offer a vision of improved behaviour or performance

After addressing the issue, provide examples of what improved behaviour looks like. This step helps to steer the conversation towards a more positive and constructive tone.

  • Example: You could say, ”In future, we would appreciate it if you arrived five minutes before our scheduled meetings to ensure we start on time.”

6. Agree a Plan

Set a clear and agreed-upon action plan and consequences

Create a joint action plan that specifies what needs to change, when, and how you will follow up. Explain what will happen if things don’t change. This establishes clear expectations and a mutual understanding.

  • Example: You might agree that the person will make an effort to arrive early for meetings, and you will check-in after a month to assess progress. Explain the consequences if this doesn’t happen.

7. Offer Support

Identify the support they might need from you

Ask what help they might need from you to implement these changes. Commit to providing the necessary support, demonstrating your investment in their improvement.

  • Example: If your team member is struggling with workloadmanagement, you might offer to help them prioritise tasks.

8. Going Deeper

Let’s dig a bit deeper. Consider your personal factors in handling difficult conversations. Who are your allies in this? What additional tools or resources might be helpful for you? Reflect on why it’s important for you to have this conversation.

Understanding the personal implications of these discussions can increase your resolve to address the issues and strengthen your ability to manage them effectively.

The Power of Effective Conversations

Tackling difficult conversations is a necessary challenge that every professional will face. The framework provided in this guide is designed to help you navigate these conversations with confidence, respect, and clarity.

Remember, your ability to manage challenging discussions effectively is not just about resolving issues— it’s about promoting a positive, respectful, and high-standard culture within your workspace.

Next Steps

Do you have a difficult conversation on the horizon? Don’t face it alone. Get in touch to discuss how you can prepare for and manage the conversation effectively, ensuring a positive outcome for both you and your team.

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Charting the Course to High Team Performance: Insights from a Groundbreaking Study

⭐︎ Ever wondered what separates the average teams from the star performers? A fascinating new study has shed light on this very question, and the findings are not what you might think! ⭐︎

The research, published in the Organisation Science journal, challenges the conventional wisdom that team performance is like a bell curve, with most teams being average and only a few being very good or very poor. 📈📉

Instead, it reveals that high-performing “star teams” are far more prevalent than we’d typically predict.

So, what’s the secret sauce that propels these teams into the stratosphere?


The authors identify three key factors that contribute to this phenomenon:

► Incremental Differentiation:

This is akin to a runner training for a marathon, gradually increasing their speed and endurance over time. For teams, it means fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement. Every small step forward, every lesson learned and applied, helps the team improve, leaving others trailing behind.

► Authority Differentiation:

Teams where decision-making is shared evenly tend to perform better. Imagine a ship where not just the captain, but the entire crew knows how to navigate – it’s far more likely to stay on course.

► Temporal Stability:

Teams that keep a consistent line-up over time tend to have better performance. It’s like a well-rehearsed orchestra, where each musician knows their part and how they fit into the whole. Constantly changing the musicians disrupts the harmony and flow.


These findings are exciting because they provide a roadmap for average teams to become star performers. By focusing on small, continuous improvements, sharing decision-making, and maintaining a stable team, any leader can set their team on a path to success.

So, next time you’re looking to boost your team’s performance, remember these three factors:

It's not about being the best right out of the gate, but about improving step by step, sharing the leadership, and keeping the team together. Click To Tweet

That’s how average teams can become shooting stars, lighting up the performance sky!


For more details, you can read the full paper here:

https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/orsc.2022.1619

Learning from Legends: Five Timeless Strategies for Goal Setting and Achievement

Discover goal-setting strategies from Einstein, da Vinci, Gandhi, Jobs, and Kahlo.
Whose footsteps will you follow?


Setting and achieving personal goals is a critical aspect of personal growth. But how do we go about it?

Let’s draw inspiration from some great minds, each of whom offers a unique perspective on setting and achieving personal goals.


1. Albert Einstein – The Power of Curiosity and Persistence

Einstein, a theoretical physicist known for developing the theory of relativity, was not particularly successful in his early schooling. However, his insatiable curiosity and persistence led him to become one of the most influential scientists in history.

His approach to goal setting might involve fostering a deep curiosity about the subject matter and persisting through challenges and failures.

To stand in Einstein’s shoes, cultivate a relentless curiosity and don’t let failure deter you from your path.


2. Leonardo da Vinci – Interdisciplinary Learning and Creativity

Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance, was known for his unquenchable curiosity and feverishly inventive imagination.

His approach to goal setting might involve a commitment to lifelong learning, exploring a wide range of disciplines, and using creativity to solve problems and achieve goals.

To emulate da Vinci, embrace learning across a wide range of subjects and use your creativity to find unique solutions.


3. Mahatma Gandhi – Patience and Non-violence

Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule, was a strong advocate for patience, peace, and non-violence.

His approach to setting and achieving goals might involve a commitment to peaceful methods, patience, and the belief that slow and steady progress can lead to significant change.

To walk in Gandhi’s footsteps, practice patience and believe in the power of peaceful persistence.


4. Steve Jobs – Vision and Innovation

Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., was known for his visionary approach and his ability to innovate and think outside the box.

His approach to goal setting might involve having a clear, innovative vision of what you want to achieve and the determination to make it a reality, even if it means going against the grain.

To channel Jobs, hold a clear vision of your goals and don’t be afraid to challenge the status quo.


5. Frida Kahlo – Self-expression and Resilience

Frida Kahlo, a renowned Mexican artist, faced numerous health problems throughout her life. Despite her physical condition, she continued to express herself through her art.

Her approach to setting and achieving goals might involve using personal experiences as a source of inspiration, expressing oneself authentically, and demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity.

To embody Kahlo’s spirit, draw strength from your personal experiences and express yourself authentically in your pursuits.


These historical figures each offer a unique perspective on setting and achieving personal goals. Whether it’s Einstein’s curiosity, da Vinci’s interdisciplinary approach, Gandhi’s patience, Jobs’ vision, or Kahlo’s resilience, there’s a strategy here for everyone.

So, which approach resonates with you? Whose shoes will you choose to walk in as you set and achieve your personal goals? Click To Tweet

The journey of personal growth is a marathon, not a sprint. Take the first step today.

Leadership Development Strategies for Success at Work: A Step-by-Step Guide

Unlock your leadership potential with my step-by-step guide. From self-assessment to continuous learning, discover my keys to your success at work.


Leadership development strategies are crucial for executive success.

They equip leaders with the necessary skills and knowledge to guide their teams effectively, drive organisational growth, and adapt to changing business landscapes.

Without leadership development, executives risk stagnation, decreased team performance, and ultimately, a decline in organisational success.


Here are the key steps to take

Step 1: Self-Assessment

Self-assessment is the foundation of leadership development.

It involves a critical evaluation of one’s strengths and weaknesses. This introspection helps identify areas for improvement.

  • An executive might use tools like 360-degree feedback or personality assessments to gain a comprehensive understanding of their leadership style and areas that need improvement.

Step 2: Setting Leadership Goals

Goal setting is a pivotal step and the GROW model is a good one to use when setting out on the developmental journey.

The GROW model involves setting a Goal, understanding the current Reality, exploring Options, and determining the Will to achieve the goal.

  • An executive aiming to improve their communication skills might set a specific goal to deliver clear and concise team briefings (Goal), acknowledge their current tendency to provide too much information (Reality), explore options like communication workshops or coaching (Options), and commit to practicing concise communication in daily meetings (Will).

Step 3: Seeking Feedback

Feedback is a valuable resource for leadership development.

It provides insights into how others perceive your leadership style and effectiveness. Constructive feedback can guide your development process.

  • An executive might implement a regular feedback system, such as anonymous surveys or open feedback sessions, to gain insights into their team’s perception of their leadership style and identify areas for improvement.

Step 4: Investigating Development Opportunities

Exploring leadership development opportunities supported by your organisation is crucial.

These programs, along with other opportunities like secondments and volunteering, provide practical leadership experience.

  • An executive might participate in a company-sponsored leadership workshop or seek a secondment opportunity in a different department, or even to a supplier or third-sector organisation, to gain a broader perspective and enhance their leadership skills.

Step 5: Raising Awareness of Others

Understanding others is a key aspect of emotional intelligence in leadership.

This involves recognizing others’ motivations and values, which can enhance team dynamics and effectiveness.

  • An executive might conduct regular one-on-one meetings with team members to better understand their motivations, career aspirations, and values, and then tailor their leadership approach to better align with these insights.

Step 6: Implementing Coaching and Mentoring

Coaching and mentoring play a significant role in leadership development.

These relationships provide personalized guidance and feedback, enhancing your leadership skills.

  • An executive might engage a professional coach to refine their communication skills, and also mentor a junior employee themselves. Which not only provides a fresh perspective but also helps in developing their leadership skills through teaching.

Step 7: Practising Leadership Skills

Practice is essential for honing leadership skills.

New skills and behaviours should be practised in a safe environment to encourage growth and development.

  • An executive might practice their decision-making skills by taking the lead in smaller projects before taking on larger, organisation-wide initiatives.

Step 8: Reflecting on Progress

Self-reflection can be an information-rich part of leadership development.

It involves reviewing your progress, learning from experiences, and making necessary adjustments.

  • After a major project, an executive might conduct a reflective session, analysing the project’s successes, challenges, and their personal performance, to identify lessons learned and plan for future improvements.

Step 9: Continuous Learning

Leadership development is a journey of continuous learning rather than a destination.

Staying updated with the latest leadership trends and theories can provide new insights and strategies.

  • An executive might commit to reading a new leadership book each month, subscribing to relevant industry podcasts, or attending annual leadership seminars to stay abreast of new developments in leadership theory.

The journey of leadership development is a continuous and rewarding process.

Each step you take not only brings you closer to becoming a more effective leader but also contributes to the success of your team and organisation.

The key to executive success lies in continuous learning, adaptation, and the courage to step out of your comfort zone. Embrace this journey with an open mind and a committed heart, and watch as you transform not just yourself, but your entire organisation.

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The Impact of Adapting Leadership Styles to Different Situations: A Research Summary

Can changing your leadership style REALLY make you more effective and your followers more fulfilled? A research summary.

I’m a big fan of ‘leadership styles’ as a tool to help people adapt their leadership approach to suit their circumstances.

I ask them, ‘What kind of approach do the task requirements demand of you?”, “How do you need to behave so that the people around you can be effective and fulfilled in their work?”

This usually really helps leaders to focus on doing the right thing in the right way. For me, it’s part of the principle of being flexible and adaptable. If one leadership style isn’t working, either because of circumstances or because of what people actually need from you; then change it. Try something else.

But is there any evidence to suggest that the kind of systematic changing of leadership style that I’m talking about does actually make a difference? In terms of leadership effectiveness and follower satisfaction, for example?

I looked at five pieces of research to see what was indicated.


1. “Leadership Styles and Associated Personality Traits: Support for the Conceptualisation of Transactional and Transformational Leadership”

This research explains the personality traits of managers exercising different leadership styles and provides empirical support for the conceptualization of leadership in terms of transactional and transformational leadership. It suggests that different leadership styles are associated with different personality traits, implying that leaders may need to tap into different aspects of their personality to effectively adapt their leadership style.

This research contributes to answering my question by suggesting that the adaptability of leadership style may be linked to a leader’s ability to harness different aspects of their personality, which could potentially impact leadership effectiveness and follower satisfaction.
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2. “Positive global leadership”

This paper proposes a new positive approach to global leadership and how it addresses three major challenges in the global context of distance, cultural differences, and cross-cultural barriers. It suggests that a positive approach to leadership, which may involve adapting leadership styles to suit different contexts, can help leaders more effectively meet global challenges.

This research contributes to answering my question by suggesting that the adaptability of leadership style, particularly in a global context, can enhance leadership effectiveness.
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3. “Are Effective Leaders Creative?”

This research investigates the widely held belief that creativity is an important component of effective leadership. It suggests that creative leaders are often more effective, implying that creativity may be an important factor in leadership adaptability.

This research contributes to answering my question by suggesting that creativity, which could be seen as an aspect of leadership style adaptability, may enhance leadership effectiveness.
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4. “Motivation and Leadership in Social Work Management: A Review of Theories and Related Studies”

This paper provides an overview of relevant theories of motivation and leadership and how they apply to social work. It suggests that understanding and applying these theories can enhance leadership effectiveness and follower satisfaction.

This research contributes to answering my question by providing a theoretical foundation for understanding how the adaptability of leadership style can impact leadership effectiveness and follower satisfaction.
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5. “Female Leadership in Software Projects: A Preliminary Result on Leadership Style and Project Context Factors”

This research explores the experience of female leaders of software development projects and possible context factorsthat influence leadership effectiveness. It suggests that female leaders may need to adapt their leadership style to suit the specific context of software development projects.

This research contributes to answering my question by providing a specific context in which leadership style adaptability may enhance leadership effectiveness and follower satisfaction.
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Overall, I think the results are a little mixed. The research indicates that there is evidence to suggest that adapting leadership style to suit the circumstances can be effective for leaders and fulfilling for followers. And while the research does not provide a definitive answer, it does suggest that leadership style adaptability can enhance leadership effectiveness and follower satisfaction – in certain contexts.

Therefore, leaders should consider the potential benefits of adapting their leadership style to suit their circumstances.

So, why not give it a try and see for yourself?

Adapt your leadership style and see the difference it can make in your leadership journey.

And if you want some support around HOW to do that – get in touch!

Let me know what your own experience has been. Does changing your leadership approach to suit your circumstances make a difference for you and the people around you? Click To Tweet

Top 5 Insights Gained from Executive Coaching Experiences

Discover 5 key insights from executive coaching. Boost skills, navigate challenges, and unlock your potential

In the fast-paced world of work, the journey to leadership can often feel like a solitary climb.


But what if you had a guide to help navigate the challenges, enhance your skills, and unlock your full potential?


This is where executive coaching steps in. Drawing from the experiences of several clients, I’ve compiled a list of the top 5 insights gained from their coaching journeys.

These insights highlight just what’s possible with the right partnership. So, whether you’re an established leader or an aspiring one, read on to discover how to shine a light on your own path to success.

1. Balancing Work and Personal Life is Crucial
One of the most valuable insights is the importance of work-life balance. The right kind of balance is different for everyone, but the pressures of a high-ranking job can often blur the lines between professional and personal life. Executive coaching helped to create ways to manage time effectively, ensuring that clients can perform at their best at work while also spending quality time with their families.

2. Navigating Office Politics with Grace
Office politics can be a challenging aspect of any job, especially in complex organisational structures. Executive coaching provides tools and strategies to navigate these challenges with grace and confidence.

This not only helps in maintaining a positive work culture but also in achieving professional goals with less struggle and conflict.

3. Leadership is More Than Just Managing
Leadership is not just about managing a team or getting tasks done. It’s about inspiring and motivating people and setting the strategic direction. Leading by example, and creating a culture of integrity and team-driven performance. Coaching helped in understanding the nuances of effective leadership and in building stronger, more cohesive teams.

4. Embracing Change and Seeking Growth
One of the biggest fears for many people was stagnation or even missing the boat entirely. Executive coaching instilled the importance of embracing change and seeking continuous growth, both professionally and personally. This mindset has been instrumental in driving innovation, staying ahead of industry trends and helping everybody – people and organisations – to reach their potential.

5. Understanding and Leveraging Strengths
Executive coaching has provided insights into understanding and leveraging personal strengths. Recognising these strengths and how to use them effectively has been key in enhancing performance, increasing efficiency …

… and having a significant impact in boosting people’s confidence.


Executive coaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional development. These insights are just a few examples of the impact it can have. Whether you’re a seasoned executive or just starting your leadership journey, executive coaching can provide valuable strategies and insights to help you reach your full potential.

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10 Steps for Leading Through a Crisis

Leading through a crisis requires a unique set of skills. Here are my top 10 practical insights to steer your team through tough times.